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Category: Self Help (Page 1 of 5)

3 Keys to Happiness in Daily Life

It doesn’t take a whole new routine to instill a dose of happiness into your day—but it does take a little self awareness.

1. Be grateful for the good & the bad.

Research shows, grateful people are happy people. It’s also important to understand that happiness is not the absence of negative feelings. Gratitude is a focus on the present and appreciation for what we have now, rather than wanting more. Embracing gratitude, as a state of mind, can have a positive affect on all aspects of life including our happiness and overall satisfaction.

Up your mood by taking a moment daily to think of your world with gratitude. Start a gratitude journal or take a walk in nature paying attention to all the gifts around us. Think of a person that helps you on a daily or weekly basis – a spouse, parent, friend, pet, teacher, cleaner, or babysitter.

Quiz: How grateful are you? Take the Gratitude Quiz published by the Greater Good Science Center at UC Berkeley.

2. Flex your creativity muscles.

Do you have a passion or hobby? It doesn’t have to be a formal activity, simply engaging in creative thinking can enhance well-being by enhancing cognitive flexibility and problem-solving abilities. A recent study out of New Zealand, published in The Journal of Positive Psychology explains that creative activities can trigger an “upward spiral” of well-being.

“Practicing an art — no matter how well or badly — is a way to make your soul grow. So do it.” – Kurt Vonnegut.

Make some space in your day to create, even if it’s just for the sake of it. Try exploring unique textures or even natural and recycled materials to make something for your home or a friend. Looking for some tips on how to add more creativity into your daily life? Read this list of 101 creative habits to explore.

3. Get connected, Stay connected.

Being apart of something larger than yourself can help bring perspective as well as a sense of belonging. Scientific evidence strongly suggests that feeling like you belong and generally feel close to other people is a core psychological need; essential to feeling satisfied with your life. The pleasures of social life register in our brains much the same way physical pleasure does.

So take the time to nurture a friendship that is important to you. Make an extra effort to show you care, send a card, make a plan to have lunch, or give them a call and really listen to what they say. Smile and say hello to a stranger. Tell a story when someone asks how your day is going. Notice how you feel when you share something with someone new.

Struggling and need support? Join a support group and talk to others that can relate. Find your tribe: support.therapytribe.com – a free online support community brought to you by TherapyTribe.

TherapyTribe - Wellness Tracker Tip: Check out the wellness tracker. It’s a simple but powerful tool designed to help you remember the promises you make to yourself. As you complete wellness activities your tree will blossom, and so will you!

Why Unfinished Things Stay on Our Minds

Have you ever finished your workday but continued thinking about an unanswered email? Or tried to relax while remembering errands, conversations, appointments, and half-finished tasks?

Psychological research has long examined our tendency to mentally return to unfinished goals. More recent work on the Zeigarnik effect suggests that uncompleted tasks can remain cognitively accessible, particularly when they represent goals we’re still pursuing (Masicampo & Baumeister, 2011). That’s one reason something small can continue popping into your thoughts even when you’re trying to focus elsewhere.

Interestingly, completing the task isn’t always necessary to quiet that mental activity. Research by Masicampo and Baumeister found that making a specific plan for an unfinished goal could reduce its interference with unrelated activities. In other words, sometimes the brain doesn’t need you to do everything immediately—it may benefit simply from knowing what happens next.

This is one reason writing things down, making plans, and creating external reminders can feel relieving. Instead of repeatedly rehearsing “Don’t forget this,” we give the responsibility somewhere else to live. Making room mentally isn’t about becoming perfectly organized. Sometimes it simply means deciding, “I don’t need to keep thinking about this right now.”

Reference:
Masicampo, E. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (2011). Consider it done! Plan making can eliminate the cognitive effects of unfulfilled goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(4), 667–683.

Why We Remember Experiences More Than Time

Summer often seems to disappear faster than we expect. One reason may be that our brains don’t remember life by counting the days that pass—they remember the moments that stand out.

Research suggests that experiences that are new or emotionally meaningful are more likely to be stored as lasting memories than routine, predictable events (Schacter, Addis, & Buckner, 2007). When our days follow the same pattern, they tend to blend together. But even small moments of novelty—trying a new café, taking a different walking route, watching a sunset, or having an uninterrupted conversation—can make a season feel richer in hindsight.

This helps explain why a summer filled with meaningful moments often feels fuller in retrospect than one spent constantly busy. It’s not necessarily about doing more. Often, it’s about noticing more and being fully present for the experiences we’re already having.

As summer winds down, it may be worth asking yourself a different question. Instead of, “How much did I accomplish?” consider asking, “What moments do I want to remember?” More often than we realize, the memories that stay with us aren’t the biggest events—they’re the ordinary moments that we truly experienced.

Reference

Schacter, D. L., Addis, D. R., & Buckner, R. L. (2007). Remembering the past to imagine the future: The prospective brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 8(9), 657–661.

The Night We Try Too Hard

“Just shut up.” That’s what he told himself the night before. He said it out loud, lying in bed, staring into the dark. “I don’t have to think about this right now. I can think about it tomorrow.” But the mind didn’t stop.

Mark is almost 50 and has always been a good sleeper. He told me that sleep was never really an issue for most of his life—maybe a few short periods here and there, but nothing that lasted. This time was different. It had been going on for over a year now, and recently, it had become almost every night.

He said he went to bed around ten. Still awake at two. Got up, read for a bit, started to feel sleepy again, went back to bed—and then it started all over. “The mind is just… twirling,” he said. “It just keeps going.”

I asked what the thoughts were about.

He paused for a moment, then said something that shifted the direction of the session.“It’s not even like I’m worrying,” he said. “I’m just… going back over my life. Thinking about people. Remembering things.” There was no urgency in the content. No clear problem to solve. Just a stream of memories, one leading to another. “And I don’t really have anyone to share those things with anymore,” he added.

What he was describing didn’t sound like a problem to fix. It sounded like something trying to be expressed. I told him something I’ve come to believe more over time—that we are, in many ways, life tellers. We carry experiences, moments, conversations, people. During the day, we share pieces of those without thinking much about it. But at night, when there’s no one to tell them to, they don’t disappear.

“I never thought of it that way,” he said. But even as we talked about that, something else was happening. The frustration wasn’t just about the thoughts anymore. It was about the sleep. “It’s become a thing now,” he said. “Like, I’m already thinking—what’s it going to be tonight?”

That shift matters. Because at that point, the problem is no longer just what’s on your mind. The problem becomes the experience of not sleeping. I reflected that this sounded similar to what we see in panic. It’s often not the first episode that keeps the cycle going—it’s the fear of it happening again. The same pattern can happen with sleep. The more we try to make it happen, the more we notice when it doesn’t. And the more we try. And the more it doesn’t.

He nodded. “Yeah… that sounds right.”

We talked about the things he had already been trying. Reading before bed. Changing routines. Getting up when he couldn’t sleep. Even wondering if he needed to change what he was doing altogether. All reasonable. All familiar. And yet, something about it felt like it was adding more pressure. So I said something that might have sounded unexpected. “I don’t want to fix your sleep.” He looked at me for a second. I clarified. “What I mean is—I’m not trying to give you something that will make you sleep better. I’m more interested in what you can create.”

We talked about small things. Movement during the day. Gentle activity that fits his body. Maybe exploring something like seated exercises or tai chi. Paying attention to what he eats, not as restriction, but as awareness. But I was careful to say this clearly. “These are not things you do so you can sleep.” He smiled a little. “That’s different.” Instead, I said, these are things you create because they add to your life. They support your wellbeing. And if sleep improves, then that becomes an outcome—not the goal.

He paused, then said, “So instead of thinking, ‘This will help me sleep,’ I could think, ‘This will feel good to do.’”

“Yes,” I said. “Exactly.” That shift may seem small, but it changes the direction entirely. Because when the goal is to fix sleep, everything becomes a test. Did it work? Did I sleep? Why didn’t it work? What do I try next? But when the goal is to create a life that feels more whole, the pressure lifts.

In research, we see that the more effort people put into trying to control sleep, the more alert they can become. The mind starts monitoring, checking, staying on guard (Harvey, 2002). And approaches that move toward acceptance—allowing the night to be what it is—often begin to ease that cycle (Ong et al., 2012).

Sleep doesn’t respond well to pressure. It doesn’t come because we demand it. It comes when the conditions allow it.

Toward the end of the session, he said something quietly. “I think I’ve been trying too hard.” I didn’t disagree.

As I thought about it later, it struck me how often this happens—not just with sleep, but with many things we struggle with. The more we try to fix what feels broken, the more attention we give to what’s wrong. And sometimes, that’s the very thing that keeps it going. Sleep, in that way, is different. It’s not something we force. It’s something we allow. And sometimes, it returns not when we finally find the right solution—but when we stop trying so hard to solve it.

References

Harvey, A. G. (2002). A cognitive model of insomnia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(8), 869–893.

Ong, J. C., Ulmer, C. S., & Manber, R. (2012). Improving sleep with mindfulness and acceptance: A metacognitive model of insomnia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50(11), 651–660.re are sessions where something feels urgent, and then there are sessions where something feels settled. Today was the latter. Nothing needed fixing, but something important was clear.

Not too long ago, work made Avery miserable. Just months into a role that was meant to be the high point of their career, Avery realized it wasn’t something they wanted to continue for the rest of their working life. So, they chose to step away. There was no immediate plan—just some time off. Along the way, they took a few consultancy work, not as part of a bigger strategy, but because they felt right in the moment.

And now, Avery talked about a possible full-time job. It might mean moving, and it pays less than what they used to earn. Yet, there was no tension in their voice. If it works out, it works out. If not, they would be okay. Before, decisions came from pressure—the need to fix, to prove, to secure something quickly. Now, they came from intention. Not busy, but active.

Avery described something different. Over the past year, they had been letting things unfold rather than forcing outcomes. And somehow, opportunities still came. In some ways, more easily. I pointed out that this was not a lack of effort. It was a shift in how effort was used. It was less about control and more about choice. This is something we often see in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy—moving forward based on values, not fear, even when the outcome is uncertain (Hayes, Strosahl, & Wilson, 1999).

We talked about how Avery works now. The schedule is flexible. The pace is different. It may not look like much from the outside, but Avery feels engaged. Clear.

That led to a distinction I often make. There is a difference between being busy and being active. Busy comes with pressure. It is often about proving something. Active is quieter. It is still effort, but it is chosen. Avery added something important. Busy feels performative.

There is a belief that being tired means being valuable. That the more you do, the more you matter. But Avery stepped away from that. Their work no longer needed to be seen to feel real. It just needed to feel enough.

This lines up with what we know from self-determination theory. People feel better when their actions come from choice and meaning, not pressure (Deci & Ryan, 2000). Avery was no longer working to prove something. They were working in a way that fit.

We then talked about money. The new job pays much less. Before, that would have felt like a loss. Now, Avery said something different. They realized they do not need as much as they once thought. This was not just about money. It was about how Avery now understands economic wellbeing. It was no longer about chasing a number. It was about asking, “What supports my life?”

That shift matters. Research shows that it is not the event itself, but the meaning we give it that shapes how we feel (Seligman, 2011). A lower salary can feel like failure, or it can feel like freedom. The number stays the same. The meaning changes.

I asked Avery what they liked about the job beyond the pay. The answer came quickly—working with people, building relationships, helping others grow. As they spoke, it felt natural, almost easy. Like something they already knew about themselves.

Near the end, I reflected on what Avery said that this job’s salary offer felt like enough. It meant that they were no longer starting from a place of lack. I told them that when you already feel enough, anything more would be a bonus.

References

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268.

Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (1999). Acceptance and commitment therapy: An experiential approach to behavior change. Guilford Press.

Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Free Press.

Why Self-Compassion Feels So Difficult

Many people find it easier to be compassionate toward others than toward themselves. A person may comfort a struggling friend with patience and understanding, yet respond to their own mistakes with harsh criticism. This pattern is so common that many individuals mistake self-criticism for responsibility or motivation, believing that being hard on themselves will push them to improve.

Psychologist Kristin Neff describes self-compassion as treating yourself with the same care, understanding, and humanity you would offer someone you love (Neff, 2003). Self-compassion does not mean avoiding accountability or pretending everything is fine. Instead, it involves recognizing that mistakes, setbacks, and emotional pain are part of being human. Research shows that people with higher levels of self-compassion tend to experience lower levels of anxiety, depression, and burnout while also demonstrating greater emotional resilience (Neff & Germer, 2013).

One reason self-compassion can feel uncomfortable is because many people associate softness with weakness. In cultures that emphasize productivity and achievement, gentleness toward oneself may feel undeserved unless it has been “earned” through success. However, studies suggest that chronic self-criticism activates the brain’s threat system, increasing stress responses and emotional exhaustion over time (Gilbert, 2009). Compassion, in contrast, helps activate systems associated with safety, emotional regulation, and connection.

Learning self-compassion often begins with small shifts in language. Instead of asking, “Why am I like this?” after a mistake, a person might ask, “What do I need right now?” Instead of assuming failure means inadequacy, they might recognize that struggling is part of growth. Self-compassion does not remove challenges from life, but it changes the emotional environment in which those challenges are faced. And sometimes, that softer environment is exactly what allows healing to begin.

 

References

Gilbert, P. (2009). The compassionate mind: A new approach to life’s challenges. New Harbinger Publications.

Neff, K. D. (2003). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309032

Neff, K. D., & Germer, C. K. (2013). A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful self‐compassion program. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(1), 28–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21923

Gilbert, P. (2009). The compassionate mind: A new approach to life’s challenges. New Harbinger Publications.

Neff, K. D. (2003). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309032

Neff, K. D., & Germer, C. K. (2013). A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful self‐compassion program. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(1), 28–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21923

Why “Enough” Feels So Hard to Accept

Many people struggle with the idea of “enough” because they’ve learned—often unconsciously—to tie their worth to productivity, income, or external validation. From an early age, messages like “stay busy,” “work harder,” or “be more” are reinforced by school systems, workplaces, and social expectations. Over time, these messages become internalized, shaping how we evaluate ourselves. Being busy begins to feel like being valuable, while rest or satisfaction can feel undeserved.

From a psychological perspective, this creates what we might call a pressure-based motivation system—where actions are driven not by genuine interest or meaning, but by fear, comparison, or the need to prove something. Research shows that when motivation is primarily externally driven, it is often associated with higher stress, lower satisfaction, and greater risk of burnout (Deci & Ryan, 2000; Maslach & Leiter, 2016). People may continue to perform and achieve, but internally feel depleted, disconnected, or perpetually behind.

In contrast, self-determination theory offers a different framework for understanding wellbeing. According to this theory, people thrive when their actions are guided by internal values and supported by three basic psychological needs: autonomy (a sense of choice), competence (a sense of effectiveness), and relatedness (a sense of connection with others) (Deci & Ryan, 2000). When these needs are met, work and daily activities feel more meaningful and sustainable—not because they are easier, but because they are aligned.

This is why the shift from “I need to do more” to “This is enough for now” can feel so significant. It represents a move away from pressure and toward intention. Instead of acting to avoid failure or meet expectations, a person begins to act based on what matters to them. This shift does not reduce effort—it changes the quality of that effort.

There is also a cognitive component to this shift. Research in positive psychology suggests that how we interpret our experiences plays a key role in emotional wellbeing (Seligman, 2011). The same situation—whether it is a lower salary, a slower pace of work, or fewer external achievements—can feel like failure when viewed through a lens of scarcity, or like alignment when viewed through a lens of sufficiency and purpose.

Enough is not about settling. It’s about aligning.

It is not the absence of ambition, but the presence of clarity—knowing what supports your life, and choosing accordingly.

References

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268.

Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: Recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World Psychiatry, 15(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20311

Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Free Press.

The Wins We Often Miss

Most of us move through the day with a quiet mental checklist. There are emails to answer, errands to run, responsibilities to meet, and expectations—both our own and others’—that we try to keep up with. By the end of the day, when we pause to evaluate how things went, our attention often goes straight to what remains unfinished.

What we didn’t do.
What we could have done better.
What still needs fixing tomorrow.

But rarely do we stop to ask a different question:
What actually went right today?

The Wins That Go Unnoticed

In everyday life, progress is often subtle. It might look like responding calmly during a stressful conversation, completing a task you had been putting off, or simply choosing to rest when you needed it.

These moments may feel ordinary, but they represent small decisions that move us forward. Yet many of them pass unnoticed because our attention is naturally drawn to problems that still need solving.

Psychologists refer to this tendency as the negativity bias—the brain’s inclination to give greater attention and weight to negative experiences than positive ones (Baumeister et al., 2001; Rozin & Royzman, 2001). From an evolutionary perspective, this bias helped humans remain alert to potential threats. In modern life, however, it can lead us to overlook the many things that are quietly going well.

Why Small Wins Matter in Daily Life

Small wins are not always dramatic or impressive. In fact, their importance often lies in their simplicity. They are the moments where effort meets intention, even if the outcome seems modest.

Finishing a short task.
Showing patience during a difficult moment.
Taking one step toward something you care about.

These actions may not feel like milestones, but they are signs of movement.

Research on motivation suggests that recognizing progress—even incremental progress—can strengthen engagement and positive emotion in everyday work and life (Amabile & Kramer, 2011). When people notice that their actions are moving them forward, they are more likely to remain committed and continue making effort.

Learning to Notice Progress

One of the most helpful habits we can develop is simply learning to notice the progress that already exists.

At the end of the day, instead of asking only what remains undone, try asking yourself:

“What was one thing I handled well today?”

The answer may be small. But recognizing it allows the mind to register progress rather than focusing only on pressure.

Life rarely changes all at once. More often, it unfolds through a series of ordinary choices repeated over time.

And sometimes the most meaningful wins are the ones we almost miss.

References

Amabile, T. M., & Kramer, S. J. (2011). The progress principle: Using small wins to ignite joy, engagement, and creativity at work. Harvard Business Review Press.

Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Finkenauer, C., & Vohs, K. D. (2001). Bad is stronger than good. Review of General Psychology, 5(4), 323–370. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.5.4.323

Rozin, P., & Royzman, E. B. (2001). Negativity bias, negativity dominance, and contagion. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5(4), 296–320. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327957PSPR0504_2

Why Small Progress Feels So Powerful

Our brains are wired to respond strongly to progress. Neuroscience research suggests that when we experience forward movement toward a goal—even in tiny increments—the brain releases dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with motivation, learning, and reward (Schultz, 2016). This chemical signal helps the brain register that an action was worthwhile, increasing the likelihood that we will repeat the behavior again.

This is why small wins matter. Each completed step sends a message to the brain that effort leads to a positive outcome, reinforcing persistence and encouraging continued action. In contrast, when goals appear too large or distant, the brain struggles to detect meaningful progress. Without visible signs of movement, motivation can fade, and even capable individuals may begin to feel stuck or discouraged.

Psychologists Teresa Amabile and Steven Kramer describe this phenomenon as the “Progress Principle.” Through their research, they found that making progress in meaningful work—even small, incremental progress—was one of the strongest contributors to positive emotions, engagement, and productivity in daily life (Amabile & Kramer, 2011). When people recognize that they are moving forward, they are more likely to remain committed and energized.

Instead of waiting for a dramatic breakthrough, it can be more helpful to focus on consistent, manageable actions. Small progress builds confidence, strengthens habits, and gradually creates momentum. Over time, these small steps accumulate, turning modest efforts into meaningful change. What may seem like a minor step today can become the foundation for much larger growth tomorrow.

References

Amabile, T. M., & Kramer, S. J. (2011). The progress principle: Using small wins to ignite joy, engagement, and creativity at work. Harvard Business Review Press.

Schultz, W. (2016). Dopamine reward prediction error coding. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 18(1), 23–32.

Emotional Closeness Over Grand Gestures

When we think of February, we often picture big declarations of love. But psychological research shows that emotional closeness is built not through grand events — but through everyday moments of responsiveness, presence, and shared attention.

These are known as “bids for connection” — a term coined by psychologist John Gottman. A bid can be as simple as a shared laugh, a “Did you see that?” during a movie, or a quiet moment of being listened to. When these bids are met with attention (instead of dismissal or distraction), trust and emotional safety grow over time.

In fact, couples and close friends who regularly “turn toward” each other’s small bids for connection show stronger long-term bonds, lower stress, and better mental health outcomes (Gottman & Gottman, 2015).

This February, instead of more pressure to be perfect, what if we just practiced being more present?

References:

Gottman, J. M., & Gottman, J. S. (2015). The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work.

Reis, H. T., & Shaver, P. (1988). Intimacy as an interpersonal process. In Handbook of personal relationships (pp. 367–389).

Positivity Isn’t Fake — It’s Fuel

Positive thinking isn’t about ignoring reality — it’s about choosing where to place your attention. Our brains are evolutionarily wired to detect threats, which helped early humans survive but now often amplifies stress, anxiety, and burnout in modern life.

Deliberate attention training — like noticing a kind word, a moment of peace, or a small win — helps us develop what neuroscientists call positive neuroplasticity. This refers to the brain’s ability to reshape itself through repeated focus on beneficial experiences (Hanson, 2013).

Research shows that even a few minutes a day spent savoring positive experiences leads to measurable improvements in wellbeing. In one study, participants who engaged in loving-kindness practices experienced increased life satisfaction, decreased symptoms of depression, and improved physical health (Fredrickson et al., 2004).

Positivity doesn’t mean denying difficulties — it means making space for what’s good too. That small shift in focus can be a powerful force for emotional resilience and renewal.

Takeaway: Notice the good. Let it land. You’re not being unrealistic — you’re building strength.

 

References

Fredrickson, B. L., Cohn, M. A., Coffey, K. A., Pek, J., & Finkel, S. M. (2008). Open hearts build lives: Positive emotions, induced through loving-kindness meditation, build consequential personal resources. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(5), 1045–1062. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013262
Hanson, R. (2013). Hardwiring happiness: The new brain science of contentment, calm, and confidence. Harmony Books.

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